During the 1950's and early 60's the deer herd in
Georgia was practically non-existent. Most of Georgia had been cleared
and planted to cotton in the 1800's, destroying the deer habitat.
Additionally the Screwworm Fly invaded from Mexico devastating deer
and livestock in general. Small populations held on stubbornly in
the mountains, large private estates and inaccesible swamplands, but
for all practical purposes deer hunting was unavailable for several
generations of Georgians.
Miraculously the Screwworm Fly was eradicated by
modern science, several large tracts of land were tied up in Parks
and National Forests and the Paper Companies acquired vast acreages
to raise Pulpwood. Clearly this was the deer's New Deal. As the Pines
covered large portions of the State in these areas, deer habitat was
restored in abundance. Cautiously small populations of transported
deer were introducedinto the isolated woodlands. the rest of the story
is well documented as the herds thrived, spreading throughout the
awaiting habitat. Georgian in 1985 enjoyed a state herd of some 900,000
animals, so many in some spots to pose a threat to overpopulation.
Our deer hunter's hat is off to those foresighted persons who made
this "Fairy Tale"success story a reality.
The initial impact of the comeback was felt mostly
in the Piedmont. The topography is rolling and less suited to large
scale agricultural practices. This factor was instrumental in making
the price of the property amenable to economic production of Pulpwood,
and the Paper Companies bought it, creating large areas of contiguous
woodland. In addition to the Paper Companies, the Georgia Power Co.
bought tracts along Rivers and Streams, built dams creating Lakes
to generate electricity, resulting in the land not flooded converting
to forest. Together with the acreage set aside by the Parks and National
forests, Georgia became a State where 2 of every 3 acres was prime
deer habitat and the deer responded.
Most of this habitat was available to hunting, which
was a "Made to Order" program for a group of young fellows
freshly graduated from the University of Georgia, trying to make a
living in Athens, Ga. After several years of academic endeavors, there
was a built up desire to get out into the outdoors and the "New"
adventure of deer hunting offered the perfect challenge. Just how
we went about this effort and the accompanying pain or pleasure, is
laid out in a subsequent article " The Learning Curve".